Preface. 1. Ottoman Strategy and War Aims During the first World War . 2. Liman von Sanders and the Ottoman Defence against the Anzac Landings of 25 April 1915. 3. Ottoman Third Corps in Crisis: Esad Pasha. 4. Who Called for a Ceasefire? Gallipoli 1915. 5. Gallipoli’s Place in Turkish History. 6. The Ottoman Empire and the War with Romania. 7. An American Military Observer of Turkish Independence War: Charles Wellington Furlong. 8. The Impact of Asymmetric Warfare on the Military Profession and Structure: Lessons Learned from the Ottoman Military (with A. Kadir Varoğlu). 9. A UN Type Conflict Management: Dilemmas of Military Observer Missions in the Example of UNOMIG. 10. With the Germans in Afghanistan: A Turkish Staff Officer’s Experiences during the Foundation of Kabul Multi-National Brigade.