<p style="text-align: justify;">Illustrations <strong>Introduction</strong><strong>1. Compulsory Population Exchange between Greece and Turkey</strong> Negotiations at Lausanne The Lausanne Convention and the Transfer of Migrants Resettlement in Greece and Turkey Immovable Property and <em>Tefviz</em> Process in Turkey Reconstruction of “New” Identities <strong>2. The Island of Crete on the Eve of the Turco-Greek Population Exchange </strong>The Cretan Revolt of 1897 and Muslim Migration to the Urban Centers The Autonomous Regime and the Cretan Muslims <strong>3. Wealth Distribution of the Cretan Muslims in Rethymno</strong> Occupational Structure Wealth Disparities Among the Different Occupations in Relation to the General Wealth Disparity Poorest Section of the Cretan Muslims in Rethymno: Certain Cases Unidentified Occupations in the <em>Tasfiye Talebnamesi</em>s <em>Umûr-u Beytiyesiyle Meşgul</em> (Housewife) The Relationship Between Social Status and Wealth Identity Markers of the Cretan Muslims <strong>4. Understanding Rethymno Through the Property of Cretan Muslims </strong>The Properties Belonging to the Poorest 1 Percent The Wealthier Muslims of Rethymno Cinci Arabzade Family The Neighborhoods of İçkale and Çukurbostan Expropriation of Muslims’ Properties Household Goods, Kitchenware Utensils, Weapons, and Tools The Liquidation of Bektashi <em>Tekke</em>s and Properties of <em>Cemaat-i İslamiye İdareleri</em><strong>Conclusion </strong>Bibliography Index</p>