Notes on transliteration and spelling. Preface. Introduction. Part I. Essays on Eighteenth Century Ottoman History. 1. "The Esnaf and the Patrona Halil Rebellion of 1730: A Realignment in Ottoman Politics?" Journal of Economic and Social History of the Orient, vol. XVII, Part 3 (1974), 329-44.. 2 . "Jews, Janissaries, Esnaf and the Revolt of 1740 in Istanbul: Social Upheaval and Political Realignment in the Ottoman Empire," Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, vol. XX, Part II (1977), 185-207. 3. "Jews in the Ottoman Empire and Their Role in Light of New Documents: Addenda and Revisions to Gibb and Bowen," Tarih Dergisi, no. 7-8 (1976-77), 119-44. 4. "The Ottoman Empire in the Middle of the Eighteenth Century and the Fragmentation of Tradition: Relations of the Nationalities (Millets, Guilds, Esnaf) and the Sultan in the Ottoman Empire," Die Welt des Islams, vol. XVII, 1-4 (1977), 72-77. 5. "Some Comments on Eighteenth Century Ottoman Historiography, in Islamic and Middle Eastern Societies: A Festschrift in Honor of Professor Wadie Jwaideh, edited by Robert Olson (Amana Press, 1987), 137-51. 6. "The Ottoman-French Treaty of 1740: A Year to be Remembered? The Turkish Studies Association Bulletin, vol. 15, no. 2 (September 1991), 347-56. 7. "Conclusion" of The Sissed out and Ottoman-Persian Relations, 1718-1743: A Study of Rebellion in the Capital and War in the Provinces of the Ottoman Empire (Indiana University Press, 1975), 185-202. Part II. Twentieth Century History of Turkey. 1. "The Young Turks and the Jews. A Historiographical Revision," Turcica, vol. XVII (1986), 219-35. 2. "The Remains of Talat: A Dialectic Between Republic and Empire," Die Welt des Islams, vol. XXVI (1986), 46-56. 3. "Five Stages of Kurdish Nationalism: 1880-1980," Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, vol. XII, no. 2 (July 1991), 391- 409. 4. "The Second Time Around: British Policy Towards the Kurds (1921-22), Die Welt des Islams, XXVII (1987), 91-102. 5. "The Churchill-Cox Correspondence and the 'Battle' over Kurdistan: Its Consequences for British Policy Towards Turkey from 1921-1923," International Journal of Turkish Studies, vol. 5. nos. 1 & 2 (Winter, 1990-91), 121-36. 6. "The International Consequences of the Sheikh Sait Rebellion," in Naqshbandis: Cheminements et situation actuelle d'un ordre mystique musulman, edited by March Gaborieau, Alexandre Popovic et Thierry Zarcone (Istanbul: Éditions Isis, 1990), 379- 406. 7. "Foreign Policy of the Soviet Union toward the Turkoman Rebellion in Eastern Iran in 1924-1925 and the Kurdish Rebellion of Shaykh Said in Eastern Turkey in 1925: A Comparison," Central Asian Survey, vol. 9, no. 4 (1990), 75- 83. 8. "Kurds and Turks: Two Documents Concerning Kurdish Autonomy in 1922 and 1923," Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, vol. XV, no. 2 (1991), 20-31. 9. "Al-Fatah in Turkey: Its Influence on the 12 March Coup," Middle Eastern Studies, vol. 9, no. 2 (May 1973), 197-205. 10. "The Kurdish Question in the Aftermath of the Gulf War: Geopolitical Geostrategic Changes in the Middle East," Third World Quarterly, vol. 13, no. 3 (1992), 475-99. 11. "The Kurdish Question and the Kurdish Problem: Some Geopolitic and Geostrategic Comparisons," in Peuples Méditerranéens, no. 68-69 Les Kurdes et Les États (July- December, 1994), 215-41. 12. "The Kurdish Question and Turkey's Foreign Policy, 1991-1995: From the Gulf War to the Incursion Into Iraq," Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, vol. XIX, no. 1 (Fall, 1995), 1-30. 13. "The Kurdish Question and Chechnya: Turkish and Russian Foreign Policies Since the Gulf War: Middle East Policy, vol. IV, no. 3 (1996), 106-18.